Cleanings are vital to preventing gum disease, but so is periodontal maintenance. During your cleanings, your hygienist can focus on keeping your gums healthy. However, caring for your gums is up to you between your visits and these deep cleanings. This includes brushing twice daily, flossing once daily, and seeing your dentist regularly. You should also avoid sugary foods and drinks that can increase bacteria levels in your mouth. These tips are essential to prevent gingivitis or periodontitis, the two types of periodontal disease. If caught early, these conditions can be reversed with treatment from your oral healthcare professional. But if left untreated, they can cause irreversible damage like bone loss. That’s why it’s essential to maintain good oral health habits at home and maintain regular dentist visits at Dental Specialists & Implant Center at The Woodlands.

What Causes Periodontal Problems?

Many factors can cause periodontal disease, including genetics and bad habits like tobacco use or a poor diet. However, the most common cause of gum disease is bacteria buildup on the teeth due to inadequate oral hygiene. When plaque is not removed with daily brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar and cause gum irritation and inflammation; a condition called gingivitis. When left untreated, gingivitis can develop into a more severe problem known as periodontitis. Symptoms of periodontitis include loose teeth and bad breath in addition to red, swollen gums that bleed while brushing or eating. Over time, it can break down the soft tissues and bones that support the teeth. This can lead to tooth loss if treatment isn’t provided.